ASTM A354 - Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners
This specification covers the chemical and mechanical requirements of quenched and tempered alloy steel bolts, studs, and other externally threaded fasteners. All fasteners shall be made from alloy steel conforming to the chemical composition requirements. Two levels of bolting strength are covered, designated Grades BC and BD. Selection will depend upon design and the stresses and service for which the product is to be used. Hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and area reduction shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed. It covers the chemical and mechanical requirements of quenched and tempered alloy steel bolts, studs, and other externally threaded fasteners 4 in. and under in diameter for application at normal atmospheric temperatures, where high strength is required and for limited application at elevated temperature.
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Grade BC | ASTM A354 Grade BC is similar to BD with little lower strength. |
| Grade BD | ASTM A354 Grade BD should be considered for anchor bolts, threaded rods, other styles of headed bolts, and bolts larger than 1-1/2" diameter where similar mechanical properties are desired. |
| Element | Sizes | |
|---|---|---|
| 1/4" to 1-1/2" | Above 1-1/2" | |
| Carbon, max | 0.30 - 0.53% | 0.35 - 0.53% |
| Phosphorus, max | 0.035% | 0.035% |
| Sulfur, max | 0.040% | 0.040% |
| Type | Size | Tensile, min, ksi | Yield, min, ksi | Elongation, min, % | Reduction of Area, min, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade BC | 1/4" to 2-1/2" 2-5/8" to 4" |
125 115 |
109 99 |
16 16 |
50 45 |
| Grade BD | 1/4" to 2-1/2" 2-5/8" to 4" |
150 140 |
130 115 |
14 14 |
40 40 |
| Type | Marking Details |
|---|---|
| Grade BC | Grade BC Bolts are marked or stamped with "354BC" along with optional manufacturer's Initial or logo. |
| Grade BD | Grade BD Bolts are marked or stamped with "354BD" along with optional manufacturer's Initial or logo. |
| ASTM A354 Grade BC | ASTM A354 Grade BD | Washers | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plain | Galvanized | Plain | |
| ASTM A563 Grade C Hex | ASTM A563 Grade DH Heavy hex | ASTM A563 Grade DH Heavy hex | ASTM F436 |